{"id":3282,"date":"2023-01-03T19:27:53","date_gmt":"2023-01-03T23:27:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fatwa-tt.com\/?p=3282"},"modified":"2023-01-03T19:27:57","modified_gmt":"2023-01-03T23:27:57","slug":"is-it-permissible-to-use-the-upstairs-of-a-masjid-as-a-residence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fatwa-tt.com\/index.php\/is-it-permissible-to-use-the-upstairs-of-a-masjid-as-a-residence\/","title":{"rendered":"Is it permissible to use the upstairs of a Masjid as a residence?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Question<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Assalaamu Alaikum Mufti sab, is it permissible to use the upstairs of a Masjid as a residence to house the Imam and family? A few more details; the upstairs was built simultaneously along with the downstairs. The downstairs was designated as a Masjid, while the upstairs was intended as an Imam quarters, Muazzin quarters or Madrassah. Also, do take into consideration that if residence is taken by the Imam and family, what will be the ruling with regard to his wife during her menses and them having relations above the Masjid?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Answer<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n\n\n\n

There are three requirements for a Shariah Masjid:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. The land must be made waqf for a Masjid.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. The Waqif (endower) separated his ownership from the endowed property in such a manner that he has no claim over it.[1]<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Salah in congregation has been performed at least once with the permission of the endower\/trustees.[2]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    If these three requirements are met it would be considered a Shariah Masjid (i.e., it would leave the ownership of the Waqif and enter the ownership of Allah.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    In principle, the ownership of a portion of land includes the space below and above it. Therefore, if a person owns a portion of land, he also owns the space below and the space above. In the case of a Masjid, the primary aspect is the land, thereafter the building and the spaces below and above take the same ruling i.e. it is also considered Masjid. Thus, the rules governing a Masjid will also apply to what is built below or above it. Hence, it would not be permissible to utilise the area above the Masjid nor below the Masjid in a manner that violates its sanctity.[3]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    If, however, before the completion of the Masjid, the area above or below it was excluded from being the Masjid, then that is also permissible provided that it is utilised in a manner that benefits and serves the interest of the Masjid.[4]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Therefore, the ruling regarding the area below and above the Masjid all depends on the intent of the endower\/trustees and whether the Masjid was completed or not. If the Masjid was completed without the endower\/trustees exempting the area above or below from being Masjid, these areas (above or below) will be considered Masjid and it will not be permissible to utilise it in a manner that violates the sanctity of the Masjid. Furthermore, after the completion of the Masjid, it will not be permissible to exclude any part of the Masjid from being Masjid (including the area above and below). Also, if after the completion of the Masjid a structure were to be constructed below or above it, it will also be considered Masjid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    If, however, before the completion of the Masjid, (completion refers to the three aforementioned requirements being met), the area above or below was exempted (from being Masjid), the rules governing a Masjid will not apply to those areas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    You stated in your query that before the completion of the Masjid, the area above was exempted (from being Masjid). It was not the intent of the endower or trustees for the area above to be Masjid, rather it was intended to be a home for the Imam or Mu\u2019adhin or a facility for imparting Islamic knowledge. This being the case, it (the area above) will not be considered Masjid nor would the laws pertaining to a Masjid apply to it. It will, however, still be considered Waqf (endowment).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Therefore, it will be permissible for the Imam to live with his family in the area above the Masjid as it is not considered Masjid and consequently, the laws pertaining to Masjid does not apply.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    And Allah Ta\u2019ala Knows Best<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Mufti Kaleem Muhammad<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Darul Iftaa, Jaamia Madinatul Uloom<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Marabella, Trinidad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n\n

    [1]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 (2\/ 454)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    [2]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (2\/ 186)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    (\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0632\u0647) \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641: \u0623\u064a \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647 (\u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647) \u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 (\u0648\u064a\u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647) \u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u0628\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0647 (\u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f) \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 – \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 – \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u064a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [3]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a (5\/ 317)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 (\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0631) (1\/ 656)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    (\u0648) \u0643\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0621 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0648\u0637) \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    (\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621) \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [4]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a (5\/ 271)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u062a: \u0644\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0644\u062a: \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u062b\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0642. \u0627\u0647\u0640<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 (3\/ 330)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0631 (1\/ 748)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u0648\u064e\u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0625\u0634\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064c \u0628\u0650\u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0628\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0649 \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0633\u064e\u0637\u0652\u062d\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062c\u0650\u062f\u0650 \u0644\u0650\u0633\u064f\u0643\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0625\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0636\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0651 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0643\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0646\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062c\u0650\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0650\u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u062d\u0650<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 (\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0631) (4\/ 358)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u062a\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Question Assalaamu Alaikum Mufti sab, is it permissible to use the upstairs of a Masjid as a residence<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2354,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3282","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-masjid-and-waqf"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fatwa-tt.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3282","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fatwa-tt.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fatwa-tt.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fatwa-tt.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fatwa-tt.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3282"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fatwa-tt.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3282\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fatwa-tt.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2354"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fatwa-tt.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3282"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fatwa-tt.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3282"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fatwa-tt.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3282"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}