{"id":3136,"date":"2022-02-15T22:33:00","date_gmt":"2022-02-16T02:33:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fatwa-tt.com\/?p=3136"},"modified":"2024-11-03T19:47:49","modified_gmt":"2024-11-03T23:47:49","slug":"rights-of-custody-of-children-in-islaam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fatwa-tt.com\/index.php\/rights-of-custody-of-children-in-islaam\/","title":{"rendered":"Rights of custody of children in Islaam."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Question:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If husband and wife goes through islamic divorce then who gets custody of the children?<br>Is it 50\/50 ? Or does the mother gets more rights to have the children? If both parties can&#8217;t come to a mutual agreement or If one parent deprives the children(under the age of maturity) from seeing the other parent is this islamically permissible?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Answer:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According the esteemed laws of Shari\u2019ah, there is a detailed codified system regarding the custody of minors. There is detail regarding the order of custody as well as the age which governs the devolution of custody to the party which will be in charge of fostering the child, or educating and protecting the child as per requirement of the child at the different stages of development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The right of custody of a child will differ depending on the gender and age of the child.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For a male child:<a href=\"#_ftn1\" id=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00a0The mother has the right of custody from birth until the boy reaches the age of seven.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a0The father has the right of custody from the age of seven until maturity\u00a0<em>(buloogh)<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a0Once the boy reaches the age of puberty, he is free to live with whom he chooses or even independently if he wishes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>For a female child:<a href=\"#_ftn2\" id=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00a0The mother has the right of custody from birth until puberty.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a0The father has the right of custody from the puberty until marriage.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Therefore, as the father you will have the right of custody if the boy is seven years old.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Despite child custody belonging to one of the parents, Shari\u1ffeah grants the non-custodian parent visitation rights. Depriving the rightful parent of the right of or the non-custodian parent visitation rights is a violation of the laws of Shari\u2019ah.&nbsp; The time of visiting the child is a matter which should be mutually decided.&nbsp; A schedule should be devised which is convenient for all parties involved<a href=\"#_ftn3\" id=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>From amongst the circumstances that disqualify a rightful custodian from custody are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1) Immorality of the custodian like the custodian being an immoral person involved in adultery, alcohol, drugs, theft, openly committing Haraam and other Shar\u2019i recognized crimes which affect the nurturing of the child will also be included.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2) Incapability of the custodian also leads to denial of the right to custody. This includes mental instability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3) If the custodian apostatizes or converts to another religion and becomes a murtad and k\u00e2fir. (May Allah forbid).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4) If the mother keeps the child with such people who despise or abuse the child, e.g. an abusive stepfather.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5) If the lady who has custody marries such a person who is not a <em>mahram<\/em> (blood relative) of the child, she forfeits her right to custody. A <em>Mahram <\/em>refers to a person whom one is <strong>not <\/strong>permitted to marry. Hence, if the mother happens to get married to a <em>\u201cGhair-Mahram\u201d<\/em> of her child, she will lose her right of custody, but the right of custody will still remain within her family as her mother, who is the maternal grandmother of the child, will be awarded custody (in the order of sequence mentioned above). In other words, the father will still <strong>not <\/strong>have the right to assume custody (because of the marriage), until the male child turns seven or the female nine. But if the mother marries any <em>Mahram<\/em> of the child, then she will still retain custody of the child. For example, a girl <em>cannot<\/em> marry her paternal uncle, so such an uncle would be considered to be a <em>Mahram <\/em>of that girl. So if the mother marries the child\u2019s paternal uncle (i.e. her ex-husband\u2019s brother), then she would retain her right of custody.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Regarding the maintenance of the child, then it is obligatory upon the father to provide maintenance for the child. Irrespective of the situation, in terms of <em>Shari\u2019ah<\/em>, the father of the child is solely responsible for the maintenance of his child even whilst he is in his mother\u2019s custody and thereafter too, when he comes into the father\u2019s custody; until such a stage that a son is able to earn for himself, or until the daughter gets married (unless she is earning some permissible income for herself).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>And Allah Ta\u2019\u0101la Knows Best<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mufti Arshad Ali<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Darul Iftaa, Jaamia Madinatul Uloom (Trinidad)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.fatwa-tt.com\"><strong>www.fatwa-tt.com<\/strong><\/a><strong> \/<\/strong><a href=\"www.jaamia.net\"><strong>www.jaamia.net<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" id=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> <strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0642\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u064e\u0651\u062a\u0650\u064a \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0650\u0651\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064f\u0645\u064f\u0651 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0651 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u063a\u064f\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650 \u062d\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0649 \u064a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u063a\u0652\u0646\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0641\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0623\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0644\u064e \u0648\u064e\u062d\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0628\u064e 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\u0648\u064e\u062d\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0647\u064f<strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a<strong>(<\/strong>4<strong>\/ <\/strong>184<strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0630\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0635\u064e\u0646\u0650\u0651\u0641\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0642\u0652\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0631\u0650 \u0628\u0650\u0633\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0639\u064d \u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062e\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0641\u0650 \u0627\u0639\u0652\u062a\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0652\u063a\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0628\u0650\u061b 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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Question: If husband and wife goes through islamic divorce then who gets custody of the children?Is it 50\/50<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2354,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3136","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-marriage","category-social-issues"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fatwa-tt.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3136","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fatwa-tt.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fatwa-tt.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fatwa-tt.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fatwa-tt.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3136"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fatwa-tt.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3136\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3754,"href":"https:\/\/fatwa-tt.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3136\/revisions\/3754"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fatwa-tt.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2354"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fatwa-tt.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3136"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fatwa-tt.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3136"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fatwa-tt.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3136"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}