{"id":3003,"date":"2021-07-05T21:30:38","date_gmt":"2021-07-06T01:30:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fatwa-tt.com\/?p=3003"},"modified":"2021-07-05T21:30:41","modified_gmt":"2021-07-06T01:30:41","slug":"making-a-wasiyah-bequest-for-an-heir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fatwa-tt.com\/index.php\/making-a-wasiyah-bequest-for-an-heir\/","title":{"rendered":"Making a Wasiyah (bequest) for an heir."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Question<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Assalamu alykum<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It\u2019s mentioned in the book \u201cIslamic inheritance \u201cby Jaamia madinatul uloom (mufti kaleem) that if a person makes a wasiyya for an inheriting heir then if the other heirs give consent, it will be permissible and that inheriting heir will receive his share from the inheritance as well as from the Wasiyya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If possible, could I please get verification of this and kitaab references.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jazakallah Khair<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Answer:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0640\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There are four claims to the gross estate of the deceased. The first claim is the funeral expenses and the debts owed by the deceased. After these two deductions the residue is regarded as the Net Estate. The will\/bequest is the third claim which is restricted to a third of the net estate as stated clearly in the Hadith of Sa\u2019d bin Abi Waqaas (r.a).<a href=\"#_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> Thereafter, whatever remains after the execution of the legit will\/bequest belongs exclusively to heirs. Therefore, if a Wasiyyah was made in excess of a third of the net estate it will not be executed as it infringes upon the rights of the heirs. However, if the heirs are willing to forego their rights and waiver their claim by allowing a Wasiyyah in excess of a third of the net estate to be executed, then it will be permissible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Similarly, the Prophet \ufdfa also stated that there is no Wasiyyah\/bequest for an inheriting heir i.e. a Wasiyyah made to an inheriting heir is not valid. This is because Allah Ta\u2019ala has already stipulated the share of inheritance for each heir. Thus, allowing an heir to benefit from Wasiyyah in addition to his legitimate share of inheritance is actually giving preference to that heir over the others, which defeats the spirit of the laws of inheritance. However, if the other heirs give consent for the Wasiyah (to a particular heir) it will be permissible. This is because if a Wasiyah is invalid, it will not be executed and thus the stipulated amount will remain in the net estate which will be the sole rights of the heirs. A Wasiyah made to an heir is generally invalid (as consent is not normally sought), and thus its amount will belong to all the heirs (based on their proportionate claims). If however, the other heirs are willing to forgo their rights and give consent the Wasiyah, then it will be allowed. This allowance (i.e. Wasiyah to an heir with the consent of the other heirs) is also proven from the hadith of the Prophet \ufdfa. Imam al-Daaraqutni mentions in his Sunan; \u201cA Wasiyyah made to an inheriting heir is not valid unless the other heirs give consent\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> This is also the legal status of the majority of the Islamic Jurists and followed Schools of Islamic Jurisprudence viz. Hanafi, Shafi\u2019e, Hanbali and the a prominent view in the Maliki school of law.<a href=\"#_ftn3\">[3]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In conclusion, the general rule is that Wasiyyah made to an heir is invalid unless there is explicit consent from the other heirs.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Nb<\/strong>: If there exists such a situation where some heirs give consent while others don\u2019t, the Wasiyyah will be executed but not fully. It would only be taken from those heirs that give consent in proportion to their claim of the net estate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Nb<\/strong>: A non-baligh (minor) heir cannot give consent for such Wasiyah.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Case Study<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A person dies leaving behind the following surviving heirs; four sons, (3 adults and 1 non-baligh). The deceased made a Wasiyah to the eldest son for $2,000. The value of the net estate is $6,000. All the heirs give consent for the Wasiyyah including the minor. However, the consent of the minor will not be considered. The net estate will be distributed to the heirs in the following manner;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Net Estate<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Eldest<\/strong> <strong>Son<\/strong><\/td><td>Second Son<\/td><td>Third Son<\/td><td>Non-Baligh Son<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Wasiyyah<\/td><td><strong>$500<\/strong><\/td><td><s>$500<\/s><\/td><td><s>$500<\/s><\/td><td>$500<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Inheritance<\/td><td><strong>$1,500<\/strong><\/td><td>$1,500<\/td><td>$1,500<\/td><td>$1,500<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Additional Claims<\/td><td><strong>$1,000<\/strong><\/td><td>&#8212;<\/td><td>&#8212;-<\/td><td>&#8212;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Total<\/td><td><strong>$3,000<\/strong><\/td><td>$1,500<\/td><td>$1,500<\/td><td>$2,000<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Each son has a 25% claim on the net estate i.e. 25% claim on the Wasiyah and 25% claim on the inheritance. The second and third sons\u2019 claim to the Wasiyah is 50% in total. They wish to forgo their right and execute the Wasiyah made to the elder brother, thus the elder brother in addition to his 25% claim to the Wasiyah will receive an additional 50%, which gives him a total of 75% claim amounting to $1,500. The minor son, even though he gave consent, his consent is not considered and thus retain his 25% claim to the Wasiyah, which amounts to $500. The eldest son, will receive $3000 from the net estate, $1,500 by virtue of inheritance and $1,500 by virtue of consented Wasiyah. As for the non-baligh son, he will receive $2,000 from the net estate, $1,500 by virtue of inheritance and $500 he claimed by not being able to consent to Wasiyyah.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>And Allah Ta&#8217;ala Knows Best<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Mufti Kaleem Muhammad<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Darul Iftaa, Jaamia Madinatul Uloom<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Marabella Trinidad<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.fatwa-tt.com\/\">www.fatwa-tt.com<\/a>&nbsp;\/<a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\\Users\\arsha_000\\Desktop\\FATAWA\\www.jaamia.net\">www.jaamia.net<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>[References]<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 (\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0631)<\/strong><strong> (2\/ 602)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0635\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0644\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u062f\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u062b\u064d \u0644\u0650\u064a\u064e\u062d\u064f\u062c\u064e\u0651 \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0648\u0632\u064f \u0625\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0625\u0650\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0632\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0643\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064c \u0644\u0650\u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0651\u0639\u0650 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0648\u0632\u064f \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u062b\u0650 \u0628\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0632\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0643\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064e\u062a\u0652\u062d\u0650<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong> (6\/ 102)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u064d \u062e\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0628\u064e\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0635\u064e\u0649 \u0644\u0650\u0623\u064e\u062d\u064e\u062f\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0643\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064f\u0651\u0628\u064f\u0639\u0650 \u0628\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0635\u0650\u064a\u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0628\u0650\u062b\u064f\u0644\u064f\u062b\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u0642\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u064f\u0651\u0644\u064f\u062b\u0650 \u0644\u0650\u0622\u062e\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0632\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0636\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u062b\u0652\u0646\u064e\u064a\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0635\u0650\u064a\u0628\u064f \u0627\u062b\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064f\u0651\u0628\u064f\u0639\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0650\u062f\u064c \u0648\u064e\u062b\u064f\u0644\u064f\u062b\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u0642\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u064f\u0651\u0644\u064f\u062b\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0650\u062f\u064c \u0648\u064e\u062a\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a\u062c\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0637\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0642\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e: \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0635\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u064f \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062e\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u062e\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0644\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0644\u0650\u0651 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0650\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0633\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0645\u064c \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0635\u064e\u0649 \u0644\u0650\u0623\u064e\u062d\u064e\u062f\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0643\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064f\u0651\u0628\u064f\u0639\u0650 \u0628\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0635\u0650\u064a\u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0630\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0635\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u064c \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u062b\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0635\u0650\u062d\u064f\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0625\u0650\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0632\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0629\u0650<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/strong><strong> (2\/ 792)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u064e\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 [\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u0644\u0645] : &#8221; \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u064e\u0635\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646 \u064a\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0631<\/strong><strong> (2\/ 692)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(\u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u0650\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u062b\u0650\u0647\u0650) \u0644\u0650\u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650 &#8211; \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064e\u0651\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0629\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064f &#8211; \u00ab\u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0637\u064e\u0649 \u0643\u064f\u0644\u064e\u0651 \u0630\u0650\u064a 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong> (13\/ 431)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0635\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 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\u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0626\u0650\u062f\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u064f\u0651\u0644\u064f\u062b\u0650. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Question Assalamu alykum It\u2019s mentioned in the book \u201cIslamic inheritance \u201cby Jaamia madinatul uloom (mufti kaleem) that if<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2354,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[276],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3003","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-inheritance"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fatwa-tt.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3003","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fatwa-tt.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fatwa-tt.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fatwa-tt.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fatwa-tt.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3003"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fatwa-tt.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3003\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fatwa-tt.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2354"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fatwa-tt.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3003"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fatwa-tt.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3003"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fatwa-tt.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3003"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}