Question:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The scientists have classified the whale as a mammal and not a fish. Does it mean that whales are not permissible to consume?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Answer:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The Holy Prophet \ufdfa said:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0623\u062d\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f \u0647\u0640<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0642\u064a (\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644)[1]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cTwo types of dead creatures and two types of blood are made permissible for you, as for the two dead; Fish and Locust and as for the two blood; live and spleen\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Based on this, the Hanafi Jurists unanimously declare that the only sea creature permissible for consumption is the Fish. <\/strong>Scientists have classified whales as mammals and not as fishes because they are warm blooded and give live birth to their young.<\/p>\n\n\n\n However, there are not substantial evidences in the Shariah to support the claim that a whale is not a fish. Rather, the evidences from the Shariah oppose such a claim. The scholars of Islam, in all fields of knowledge viz. Hadith, Jurisprudence, Tafeer, Arabic Language, consider the whale a fish and they make no differentiation between them except in size. Thus the consumption of the whale would be permissible on the basis that it is a Fish.<\/p>\n\n\n\n It is also established from authentic narrations that the Holy Prophet \ufdfa and his companions ate the meat of a Whale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a (5\/ 167)<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u0650\u0632\u0652\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064f\u060c \u0623\u064e\u0637\u0652\u0639\u0650\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0636\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f <\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a (7\/ 90)<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0623\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0631\u064f \u062d\u064f\u0648\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n The type of fish specifically mentioned in the hadith is the Amber. The scientists consider the Amber to be a whale (sperm whale). The Scholars of Islam do not negate the Amber being a whale however, they do not accept the claim that a whale is not a fish. The Amber (sperm whale) being a fish is clear from the aforementioned hadith and the reason why The Holy Prophet \ufdfa ate the meat of the Amber Whale and approved its consumption by his companions,was on the basis of it being a fish.[2]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n The experts in the field of Arabic Linguists agree that the Sperm Whale (Amber) is a fish;<\/p>\n\n\n\n (1) Abu Mansoor al- Azhari in his Tahdheeb al-Lughah <\/strong>(<\/strong>3<\/strong>\/ <\/strong>233<\/strong>)<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0642\u0644\u062a: \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633: \u0639\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0650\u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064f \u064a\u062a\u064e\u0651\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u062f \u0633\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0628\u0631<\/p>\n\n\n\n (2) Ibn al-Athir in his An-Nihaya fi gharib al-hadith <\/strong>(<\/strong>3<\/strong>\/ <\/strong>306<\/strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n (\u0633) \u0641\u0650\u064a \u062d\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a\u062b\u0650 \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u0631\u064d \u0641\u0623\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0649 \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0631\u064f \u062f\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0631 \u0647\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0633\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064c (\u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e)<\/p>\n\n\n\n (3) Murtadha al-Zubaidi a- Hanafi in his Taj al Uroos (<\/strong>13<\/strong>\/ <\/strong>148<\/strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064f \u0633\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u064c<\/p>\n\n\n\n (5) Hafiz Ibn Hajar al Asqalani in his Fath al Baari (8\/ 79)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n\n\n\n (6) Al-Damiri in is Hayat al-Hayawan (2\/ 214)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0628\u0631: \u0633\u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u0628\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n The scientists describe the Amber (sperm whale) by stating; its average length is approximately fifty two feet long. This also corresponds to the description given by Abu Mansoor Al-Azhari, fourth century expert in Arabic language.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627[3]<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n The Amber (sperm whale) is that whale in which the sweet scented amber substance is emitted from its stomach.[4]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n The scholars of Hadith and Jurisprudence after commenting on the on the aforementioned hadith clearly state that the Amber (sperm whale) mentioned is a fish.<\/p>\n\n\n\n (1) Imaam al Qastalaani mentions in his Irshaad as- Saari<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n (\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0628\u0631) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633<\/p>\n\n\n\n Amber is a fish that lives in the sea, its skin is used to make<\/em> shields<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n (2)<\/strong> Im\u0101m Badr al-D\u012bn al-‘Ayn\u012b mentions in his Umdatul Qaari<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062a \u062a\u0624\u0643\u0644<\/p>\n\n\n\n It is proven from the Hadith that a dead fish is permissible to eat.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n (3)<\/strong> <\/strong>Imam al-‘Asr ‘Allamah Anwar Shah Kashmiri mentions in his Fayd al-Bari<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647!<\/p>\n\n\n\n The Hadith clearly shows that the Amber (sperm whale), thus there is no evidence for the permissibility of sea creatures other than fishes.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n (5) Sheikh Zafar Ahmad al-‘Uthmani in his masterpiece titled I’la al-Sunan <\/strong>refutes Imam Ibn Hazm who claims that \u201cthe Anbar mentioned in the Hadith was not a fish.<\/em> (see page 185-186 vol17)<\/p>\n\n\n\n (6) Sheikh Maulana Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri (\u0635 93 \u062c 16)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n The Amber is a huge fish<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n (7) Mufti Muhammad Taqi al-‘Uthmani in his Takmila Fath al-Mulhim<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 …..\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n The Amber is a Samak (fish) which is known today as a Whale and it is one of the biggest types of Fish.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n (\u0635413 \u062c 9 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a) <\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n He also states that, the reason why The Holy Prophet \ufdfa approved and endorsed its consumption was due to the fact that it was a fish. He further states that the amber whale being a fish is a matter agreed upon, without any differences amongst the Islamic Scholars. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Even though a whale may have slightly different from the normal fishes it is still regarded as a fish and cannot be excluded from the fish category. The Hanafi Jurists clearly state that the all types of fishes are permissible for consumption, without any distinction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 (5\/ 36)<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0641\u064a\u0624\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0635 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 – \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 – \u0625\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0642\u0627\u0644: (\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643) \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 (11\/ 612)<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 – \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 – \u0623\u062d\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0646 . \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062e\u0633\u064a (11\/ 248)<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062b\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u064a\u062c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 (\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0631) (6\/ 307)<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 – {\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627} [\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644: 14]- \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062e\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b \u0641\u0628\u0642\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sheikh Zafar Ahmad al-‘Uthmani<\/strong> mentions that; there are no differences amongst the Jurist regarding the permissibility of fishes despite the different types that exist. The jurists only differ regarding those sea creatures that resemble the land animals, e.g. Dogs, pigs, snakes etc.[5]<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n In conclusion, the whale is regarded as a fish according to the Shariah and would thus be permissible to consume.<\/p>\n\n\n\n NB<\/strong>: The same ruling would apply for dolphins and porpoises<\/p>\n\n\n\n And Allah Ta\u2019\u0101la Knows Best<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Mufti <\/strong>Kaleem Muhammad<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Darul Iftaa, Jaamia Madinatul Uloom<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Trinidad, West Indies.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n www.fatwa-tt.com<\/strong><\/a> \/<\/strong>www.jaamia.net<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n [1]<\/a> \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0635 422 \u062c 9 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n [2]<\/a>\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0629 (9\/ 419)<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0641\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n\n\n\n [3]<\/a> \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631(8\/ 80)<\/p>\n\n\n\n [4]<\/a> Wikipedia<\/u><\/strong>: Ambergris<\/strong> (\/\u02c8\u00e6mb\u0259r\u0261ri\u02d0s\/<\/a> or \/\u02c8\u00e6mb\u0259r\u0261r\u026as\/<\/a>, Latin<\/a>: Ambra grisea<\/em>, Ambre gris<\/em>, ambergrease<\/em> or grey amber<\/em>) is a solid, waxy, flammable substance of a dull grey or blackish colour produced in the digestive system of sperm whales<\/a>.[1]<\/sup><\/a> The word amber is derived from the Arabic word ‘anbar'(\u0639\u0646\u0628\u0631).[2]<\/sup><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0629 (9\/ 417)<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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